Search tips

Video

Watch this short demonstration of NEPAccess search features

NEPAccess Search-Word Modifiers

Use these keyboard symbols within the search box to narrow or expand your search.

Search modifier What it does For example:
Search modifier

" "

What it does

Multiple words placed within double quotes show results only with that exact phrase

The Find within dropdown menu in the search box does the same thing, with additional options to choose how close the words must be to each other.

For example:

"Landscape restoration" → these two words, in that order.

Search modifier

AND

What it does

This is the default search: AND or a word space are read as the same thing.
Since the system must find all these words in the same document, this will narrow your results.

For example:

Recreation culture → must contain both of these words.
Recreation AND culture → must contain both of these words.

Search modifier

NOT

-

What it does

Exclude a word or phrase from a search.
 - (minus sign) Does the same thing

For example:

Mining NOT copper → mining but not copper

Search modifier

*

What it does

The * symbol placed after a word is a multi-character wild card—it will find all words or phrases that include the other letters of your search word.

For example:

Land*landscape, landlord, landfill, landmark, land bridge,

L*ndland, legend, Lakeland.

Search modifier

?

What it does

The ? symbol placed after or within a word is a single-character wild card—it looks for other words that match that search-word with the single character replaced.

For example:

te?ttext and test.

tes?test, TESP.

Search modifier

OR

|

||

What it does

This will find results related to either search word or to both. This will expand your search results and find multiple words that express the same idea.
| or || (pipes) do the same thing

For example:

tribe OR tribes  singular and plural

highways OR viaducts OR feeways  any or all words.

Search modifier

~

What it does

Use the ~ (tilde) symbol at the end of a phrase to do a proximity search, finding words that are within a specific distance from each other in the text.

For example:

"mine Tribe"~20  mine and Tribe within 20 words.

Search modifier

( )

What it does

Use parentheses to group search terms, specify the order of operations, and apply different modifiers to different phrases.

For example:

("copper mining" ~10) AND ("desert tortoise" OR "desert toad") copper and mining within 10 words and
→ either desert tortoise or desert toad.

Search modifier What it does
Search modifier

" "

What it does

Multiple words placed within double quotes show results only with that exact phrase

Search modifier

AND

What it does

This is the default search: AND or a word space are read as the same thing.
Since the system must find all these words in the same document, this will narrow your results.

Search modifier

NOT

-

What it does

Exclude a word or phrase from a search.
 - (minus sign) Does the same thing

Search modifier

*

What it does

The * symbol placed after a word is a multi-character wild card—it will find all words or phrases that include the other letters of your search word.

Search modifier

?

What it does

The ? symbol placed after or within a word is a single-character wild card—it looks for other words that match that search-word with the single character replaced.

Search modifier

OR

|

||

What it does

This will find results related to either search word or to both. This will expand your search results and find multiple words that express the same idea.
| or || (pipes) do the same thing

Search modifier

~

What it does

Use the ~ (tilde) symbol at the end of a phrase to do a proximity search, finding words that are within a specific distance from each other in the text.

Search modifier

( )

What it does

Use parentheses to group search terms, specify the order of operations, and apply different modifiers to different phrases.

See Apache Lucene Query Syntax for more search tips.

The search box

  • Our intelligent search box looks for your search words both within the title and the full text of the document. 
  • It will also search metadata tags we’ve attached to the files to categorize them
  • Leave the search box empty to return everything in the database. Tip: then use the filters to narrow that search.

Text snippets

  • The search results show a snippet of document text showing your search words in context on the page.
  • Your search words are shown in a bold font.
  • A checkbox above the search results turns the text snippets on or off.

Words the search engine ignores

The words AND, NOT, and OR ( in all caps) are read as search term modifiers, not search terms.

For more precision, the search system ignores extremely common words, like articles, pronouns, and prepositions. These words won’t influence search results.

For example, the search query, “to be or not to be” will not return any results.